First published announcement of the Declaration of Independence
Original
Background Notes
On June 28, 1776, Thomas Jefferson brought before Congress the Committee
of Five's draft of the Declaration of Independence. Congress made 47
alterations to the proposed copy before voting for independence on July 2,
after which an additional thirty-nine alterations were made over the
course of the next two days. The approved edited manuscript was sent to John
Dunlap, printer to congress and printed overnight. Broadsides were
immediately distributed among the colonies and in addition to being read
aloud in public venues, were quickly reprinted in multiple formats
including verbatim broadside copies, newspapers and
announcements.[1]
The example demonstrated here was the first republished copy of the
Dunlap original, followed by more than 20 newspapers over the next two
weeks.[2]
2. Starr, 159
Transcription of Primary Source
This day the CONTINENTAL CONGRESS declared the UNITED COLONIES FREE and INDEPENDENT STATES.