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TREATY
BETWEEN
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
AND THE
UNITED NATION
OF
CHIPPEWA, OTTOWA, AND POTAWATAMIE INDIANS.
CONCLUDED SEPTEMBER 26, 1833- RATIFIED FEBRUARY 21, 1835
[3]
ANDREW JACKSON,
PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
To all and singular to whom these presents shall come, Greeting:
WHEREAS a treaty was made, at Chicago, in the State of
Illinois, on the twenty-sixth day of September one thousand eight hundred
and thirty-three, between the United States, by their Commissioners GEORGE
B. PORTER, THOMAS J. V. OWEN and WILLIAM WEATHERFORD, and the United
Nation of Chippewas, Ottowa, and Potawatamie Indians; and whereas certain
supplementary articles were added thereto by the said parties on the
twenty-seventh day of September of the same year; and whereas an
alteration in the foregoing was acceded to, by the Chiefs of the said
Nation, on the first day of October one thousand eight hundred and thirty
four: which Treaty, supplementary articles, and the alteration proposed by
the said Chiefs, are in the words following, to wit:
Articles of a Treaty made at Chicago in the State of
Illinois on the twenty-sixth day of September in the year of our Lord, one
thousand, eight hundred and thirty- three, between George B. Porter,
Thomas J. V. Owen and William Weatherford, Commissioners on the part of
the United States on one part and the United Nation of Chippewa, Ottowa
and Potawatamie Indians of the other part, being fully represented by the
Chiefs and Head-men whose names are hereunto subscribed - which Treaty is
in the following words: to wit:
ARTICLE 1st—The said United Nation of Chippewa, Ottowa and
Potawatamie Indians, cede to the United States all their land, along the
western shore of Lake Michigan, and between this Lake and the land ceded
to the United States by the Winnebago nation, at the treaty of Fort
Armstrong made on the 15th September 1832 - bounded on the
north by the country ceded at the treaty of Prairie du Chien made on the
29th July 1829 - supposed to contain about five millions of
acres.
ARTICLE 2d—In part consideration of the above cessation it is hereby
agreed, that the United States shall grant to the said United Nation of
Indians to be held as other Indian Lands are held which have been assigned
to emigrating Indians, a tract of country west of the Mississippi river,
to be assigned to them by the President of the United States- to be not
less in quantity than five million of acres, and to be located as follows:
beginning at the mouth of Boyer's river on the east side of the Missouri
river, thence down the said river to the mouth of the Naudoway river
thence due east to the west line of the State of Missouri , thence along
the said State line to the northwest corner of the State , thence east
along the said State line to the point where it is intersected by the
western boundary line of the Sacs and the Foxes- thence north along the
said line of the Sacs and the Foxes , so far as that when a straight line
shall be run there from to the mouth of Boyer.s river (the place of
beginning) it shall include five million acres. And as it is the wish of
the Government of the United States that the said Nation of Indians should
remove to the country thus assigned to them as soon as conveniently can be
done; and it is deemed advisable on the part of their Chiefs and Head-men
that a deputation should visit the said country west of the Mississippi
and thus be assured that full justice has been done, it is hereby
stipulated that the United States will defray the expenses of such
deputation, to consist of not more than fifty
[4]
persons, to be accompanied by not more than five individuals to be
nominated by themselves,
and the whole to be under the general direction of such officer of the
United States Government as has been or shall be designated for that
purpose.—And it is further agreed that as fast as the said Indians
should be prepared to emigrate, they shall be removed at the expense of
the United States, and shall receive subsistence while upon the journey,
and for one year after their arrival at their new homes.—It being
understood, that the said Indians are to remove from all that part of the
land now ceded, which is within the State of Illinois, immediately on the
ratification of this treaty, but to be permitted to retain possession of
the country north of the boundary line of the said State, without
molestation or interruption and under the protection of the laws of the
United States.
ARTICLE 3d—And in further consideration of the above cession, it is
agreed, that there shall be paid by the Unites States the sums of money
herein after mentioned: to wit.
One hundred thousand dollars to satisfy sundry
individuals, in behalf of whom reservations were asked, which the
Commissioners refused to grant: and also to indemnify the Chippewa tribe
who are parties to this treaty for certain lands along the shore of Lake
Michigan, to which they make claim, which have been ceded to the United
States by Menominee Indians.the manner in which the same is to be paid is
set forth in Schedule "A" hereunto annexed.
One hundred and fifty thousand dollars to satisfy the
claims made against the said United Nation which they have here admitted
to be justly due, and directed to be paid, according to Schedule "B"
hereunto annexed.—
One hundred thousand dollars to be paid in goods and
provisions, a part to be delivered on the signing of this treaty and the
residue during the ensuing year.—
Two hundred and eighty thousand dollars to be paid in
annuities of fourteen thousand dollars a year, for twenty
years.—
One hundred and fifty thousand dollars to be applied to
the erection of mills, farmhouses, Indian houses and blacksmiths. shops,
to agricultural improvements, to the purchase of agricultural implements
and stock, and for the support of such physicians, millers, farmers,
blacksmiths and other mechanics, as the President of the United States
shall think proper to appoint.—
Seventy thousand dollars for the purposes of education
and the encouragement of the domestic arts, to be applied in such a
manner, as the President of the United States may direct.—[The wish
of the Indians being expressed to the Commissioners as follows: The united
nation of Chippewa, Ottowa, and Potawatamie Indians being desirous to
create a perpetual fund for the purposes of education and the
encouragement of the domestic arts, wish to invest the sum of seventy
thousand dollars in some safe stock, the interest of which only is to be
applied as may be necessary for the above purposes.—They therefore
request the President of the United States, to make such investment for
the nation as he may think best. If however, at any time hereafter, the
said nation shall have made such advancement in civilization and have
become so enlightened as in the opinion of the President and the Senate of
the United States they shall be capable of managing so large a fund with
safety they may withdraw the whole or any part of it.—]
Four hundred dollars a year to be paid to Billy
Caldwell, and three hundred dollars a year, to be paid to Alexander
Robinson, for life, in addition to the annuities already granted to them.
Two hundred dollars a year, to be paid to Joseph La-fromboise and two
hundred dollars a year to be paid to Shab-eh-nay, for life.
Two thousand dollars a year to be paid to Wau-pon-eh-see
and his band, and fifteen hundred dollars to Awn-kote and his band, as the
consideration for nine sections of land, granted to them by the 3d Article
of the Treaty of Prairie du Chien of the 29th of July 1829
which are hereby assigned and surrendered to the United States.—
ARTICLE 4th—A just proportion of the annuity money,
secured as well by former treaties as the present shall be paid west of
the Mississippi to such portion of the nation as shall have removed
thither during the ensuing three years.— After which time, the whole
amount of the annuities shall be paid at their location west of the
Mississippi.—
ARTICLE 5th.—The reservation of two sections of land to
Shab-eh-nay by the 2d. Clause of the 3d Article of the treaty of Prairie
du Chien of the 29th July 1829 shall be a grant in fee simple
to him his heirs and assigns forever, and all the individual reservation
of lands in the treaty concluded at Camp Tippecanoe, dated 20th
October 1832, shall be considered as grants in fee simple to the persons
to whom they are made,
[5]
their heirs and assigns forever, and that the reservations in the said
last mentioned treaty of one section of land, to be located at Twelve Mile
Grove, or Na-be-na-qui-nong— "for Joseph Laughton, son of
Waikeshaw," and of two sections of land to include the small grove of
timber on the river above Rock Village "for the children of Waiske shaw"
shall be considered as grants in fee simple to their father David
Laughton, his heirs and assigns forever:— that the reservation in
said treaty of one section of land to be located at Soldiers' village for
Maw-te-no daughter of Francis Burbonnois jun.r shall be considered as a
grant in fee simple to her father the said Francis Burbonnois junr. His
heirs and assigns forever: and that the reservation in said treaty of one
section of land to be located at the Skunk Grove for the children of
Joseph La-fromboise his heirs and assigns forever.—Provided that no
sale of any of the said reservations shall be valid unless approved by the
President of the United States.—
The 5th Article has been inserted at the
request of the said Chiefs who alledge that the provisions therein
contained were agreed to at the time of the making of the said treaties
but were omitted to be inserted or erroneously put down.—It is
however distinctly understood that the rejection of said article by the
President and Senate of the United States shall not vitiate this treaty.
This treaty after the same shall have been ratified by
the President and Senate of the United States, shall be binding on the
contracting parties.
In testimony whereof the said George B. Porter, Thomas
J. V. Owen and William Weatherford, and the undersigned Chiefs and
Head-men of the said nation of Indians, have hereunto set their hands at
Chicago, the said day and year.—
G. B. PORTER
TH. J. V. OWEN
WILLIAM WEATHERFORD
To-pen-e-bee
Sau-ko-noek
Che-che-bin-quay
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